| Rigveda -
The epic written approximately 5000 B.C. mentions in detail
about the manifestation of Iodine deficiency in human body.
In
the stone carvings depiciting Buddha giving discourse(2500
B.C), we find a person with a bulge on the neck(apparently
goitre).

In
some societies it was fashionable to decorate the swelling
on the neck by matching tattoing.
In
some societies the marriageable age of a girl was decided
by the size of the swelling on the neck (i.e. goitre).
Both
the above show the social acceptability of a physical debility
which is visible symptom of IDD.
In
a later Indian history we find a mention about IDD (where
Mughal Queen Roshanara travelling to the hills, they found
women with large necks, (diagnosed as goitre) Understanding
the environmental proneness to IDD, she stopped her caravan
at Pathankot (in the present day Punjab) and returned.
All
the above shows the awareness in ancient India of the endemic
charecter of IDD. |